The biggest steel maker in the world, ArcelorMittal
has decided to reduce production of steel following slow demand due to
global economic crisis. Its margin has been impacted due to slow demand
by reality and automobile sector. Analysts of Citigroup Inc., Johan
Rode and Peter Marcus has forecasted the decline in demand in the
coming year. Many Russian, South Korean and Japanese steel giants have
already decided to reduce production after noting decline in demand.
The chairman and CEO of ArcelorMittal, LN Mittal on Wednesday said
that the company is planning to reduce production by 30 per cent
besides scraping its growth plans temporarily due to the ongoing
financial crisis. He ruled out any retrenchment drive by the company
but hinted at rationalization of the work force in case slowdown
continues.
ArcelorMittal had earlier decided to invest $50 billion to increase
its steel capacity to 130 mt from 110 mt by 2012. Its net may drop
about 48 per cent to $2.5 billion in the fourth quarter. However, Chief
Financial Officer, Aditya Mittal hoped that normalcy would come at the
beginning of New Year.
The morse taper twist drill bits pictured right are used in metalworking. The full range of tapers is from 0 to 7.
The
morse taper allows the bit to be mounted directly into the spindle of a
drill, lathe tailstock or (with the use of adapters) into the spindle
of milling machines. It is a self locking (or self holding) taper of
approximately 5/8" per foot [1] that allows the torque to be
transferred to the drill bit by the friction between the taper shank
and the socket. The tang at the end of the taper is only for ejecting
the drill bit from the spindle, with the aid of a drift.
The
arbor of a drill chuck is often a morse taper and this allows the chuck
assembly to be removed and directly replaced with the shank of a morse
taper drill bit. A range of sleeves may be used to bring the size of
the smaller morse tapers up to the size of the drive spindle's larger
taper. Sockets are also available to extend the effective length of the
drill as well as offering a variety of taper combinations.
The detail image shows a morse taper shank on a 16 mm diameter drill bit. * Simple to manufacture on a lathe * Cannot be held in a chuck or collet * High torque transmission provided the bit is driven hard into the workpiece * Very accurate centring
Cordwood saws, also called buzz saws in some locales, use blade of a
similar size to sawmills. Where a sawmill rips (cuts with the grain) a
cordwood saw
crosscuts (cuts across the grain). Cordwood saws can have a blade from
20 to more than 36 inches diameter depending on the power source and
intended purpose. Buzz saws are used to cut long logs (cordwood) and
slabs (sawmill waste) into pieces suitable for home heating (firewood).
Most cordwood saws consist of a frame, blade, mandrel, cradle, and
power source. The cradle is a tilting or sliding guide that holds logs
during the cutting process. Some cordwood saws are run from a belt from
a farm tractor power takeoff pulley. Others are equipped with small
gasoline engines or even large electric motors as power sources. The
mandrel is a shaft and set of bearings that support and transfer power
to the blade. The frame is a structure that supports the cradle and
blade at a convenient working height.
Cordwood saws were once very popular in rural America. They were
used to cut smaller wood into firewood in an era when hand powered saws
were the only other option. Logs too large for a cordwood saw
were still cut by hand. Chainsaws have largely replaced cordwood saws
for firewood preparation today. Still, some commercial firewood
processors and others use cordwood saws to save wear and tear on their
chainsaws. Most people consider cordwood saws unsafe and outdated
technology.
A woodworker may choose to employ a circularsaw
for the same reasons that carpenters and building contractors have used
them for years: they are powerful, portable, able to be set up to rip,
crosscut and cut many non-wood materials. Here, we'll discuss the
features you should look for when choosing a circularsaw.
Bigger is Usually Better: Circular saws come in a few different sizes (based on the diameter of the saw blade), from 4" up to the most common size, 7-1/4". They also are typically rated by horsepower and/or RPMs of the saw blade.
When choosing a circularsaw, a good rule of thumb is to buy one that has higher horsepower than other models of the same size. While a 1-HP 7-1/4" circularsaw would probably be adequate, I like models that are at least two horsepower, as they are less likely to bind when under a load.
Saw Adjustments: Circular
Saws have controls for adjusting the depth of the cut (from zero to
about 2-3/8" on a typical 7-1/4" model) and the bevel of the cut (the saw
blade can be beveled from zero to 45-degrees). Check to see that these
controls are easy to adjust and can be firmly tightened to hold the
depth or angle. Some models use relatively large, lever-type controls
where others employ little more than a wing nut.
Safety Features: Circular Saws all have some basic safety features. Check to see that the saw
you're considering has a safety switch, which must be held before the
trigger can be depressed. There should also be a blade guard that moves
easily when pushing the saw through wood, but springs back into place when the saw is away from the stock.
As with all tools, circular saws can be very dangerous if not used properly. Always read, understand and follow the safety instructions that come with the saw.
Additional Features: Better
quality saws employ additional features such as an anti-locking clutch,
which are flanges on either side of the blade that will allow the blade
to slip if the blade binds on the stock, to protect the motor and drive
mechanism. Another useful feature is a blade lock, which locks the
drive spindle in place, making it easier to change the saw blade.
A.C. Power vs. Battery-Powered Saws: A recent advancement in circular
saws is battery operated, 4-inch blade models. These are wonderful for
small cutting operations, such as paneling or 1/4-inch plywood. They're
lightweight and perfect when you need to reach high to make a cut.
However, they're lacking in horsepower, and aren't much use for cutting
more than a just a few 2x4s. I would definitely recommend having one of
these battery-operated units on hand, but not until you have a number
of other tools in your arsenal.
Construction Equipment at Machinery Trader. Backhoes, Excavator, Skid Steer, Forklift, Caterpillar, Komatsu, Volvo, Used Heavy Equipment Sales, Includes auctions, want ads and job postings, message boards and searchable database of specialized in buying and selling used machinery such as used shears, press brakes, lathes, grinders, mills
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